Thorne Research

THORNE RESEARCH Emotion Balance Support (formerly Deproloft-HF)

$58.99

$58.99 $58.99

Thorne's Emotion Balance Support is safe and effective for mood enhancement and stress management. It combines several well-known neurotransmitter-supportive nutrients, including L-tyrosine, 5-HTP, and GABA with two adrenal-supportive botanicals – Rhodiola and Eleutherococcus (a well-known adaptogen that provides general adrenal support. Emotion Balance Support includes the active forms of folate (5MTHF) and vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin) to support healthy neurological function and mood. GABA is provided as the patented, all natural-source PharmaGABA. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps alleviate stress and supports a calm, relaxed state of mind. Emotion Balance Support contains no Hypericum (St. John's wort), which makes it suitable for individuals taking a medication metabolized by the CYP3A4 enzyme. It is also non-habit forming. ALLERGY WARNING: This product is contraindicated in an individual with history of hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients. Iodine may occasionally cause an allergic reaction in some individuals. PREGNANCY WARNING: If pregnant or nursing, do not use this product. INTERACTIONS: 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) supplementation is not recommended concurrent with methotrexate cancer therapy, as it can interfere with methotrexate's anti-neoplastic activity; however, 5-MTHF has not been shown to interfere with the anti-inflammatory activity of methotrexate. An individual taking methotrexate for psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis can safely take a supplement containing folate. Tyrosine is contraindicated in individuals taking an MAO inhibitor antidepressant medication. 5-Hydroxytryptophan should be used with caution in an individual currently being treated with an SSRI, MAO inhibitor, or other antidepressant medication. ADDITIONAL WARNINGS: Vitamin C can cause diarrhea in some individuals in large doses, which can vary from person to person and resolves when the amount is reduced. How to Use: Take 2 capsules two times daily or as recommended by your health professional.

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THORNE RESEARCH EnteroMend

$45.99

$45.99 $45.99

EnteroMend helps maintain a healthy inflammatory response in the GI tract, soothe the GI tract's mucus membranes, and support colonic permeability and bowel regularity.EnteroMend combines the mucosa-protective effects of L-glutamine with highly absorbable botanical complexes to provide a unique amino acid/botanical formula that supports overall intestinal health. Meriva and Casperome (curcumin and Boswellia phytosomes for enhanced absorption) help maintain a healthy inflammatory response in the GI tract. DaltonMax 700, a unique aloe extract with 200:1-potency, soothes intestinal mucus membranes. Sunfiber promotes healthy gut flora, normal butyrate levels, and bowel regularity. L-glutamine is present to decrease intestinal permeability. EnteroMend is a great-tasting orange-vanilla flavored powder and is easy to mix in water or a beverage of choice. Boswellia phytosome (Casperome) is a unique Boswellia extract bound to phosphatidylcholine for enhanced absorption. A study comparing Casperome to the same boswellia extract not complexed with phosphatidylcholine found 7-fold higher plasma levels of 11-keto-β-boswellic acid and 3-fold higher plasma levels of β-boswellic acid with consumption of the Boswellia phytosome. Curcumin phytosome (Meriva) is a unique curcumin extract also bound to phosphatidylcholine to significantly enhance the curcumin's absorption. A randomized crossover study compared plasma levels of curcuminoids from curcumin complexed with phosphatidylcholine (Meriva) to a non-complexed curcumin. The total plasma curcuminoid level was 29 times higher in the Meriva group than the non-complexed curcumin group. In an animal study, curcumin phytosome (Meriva) exerted a relaxant effect on the muscles of the ileum and the colon. Curcumin has been shown to help maintain normal neurotransmitter levels to support healthy GI function. Aloe vera (DaltonMax 700) is a unique, 200:1-potency aloe extract with no laxative effect. Organic DaltonMax 700 is taken from the inner gel of the aloe plant and does not contain portions of the aloe plant that cause gastric upset or have a laxative effect. It's solvent-free, and its low-heat dehydration preserves its bioactive ingredients. Research supports aloe vera's GI protective effects. Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum (PHGG) – Sunfiber – is included because the short-chain fatty acid butyric acid is the primary fuel for the colonocytes in the large intestine and it's produced in the colon by the fermentation of fiber, particularly from guar gum. Butyric acid is essential to help maintain healthy colonic structure and function. In a study comparing PHGG to wheat bran, both substances significantly improved bowel habits in individuals who had less than ideal GI health, although patient preference and fewer side effects were reported for PHGG. Another PHGG study reported improved quality of life in a similar patient population. L-glutamine, in addition to being the main fuel for the enterocytes in the small intestine, also joins butyric acid as a fuel source for the colonocytes lining the colon. Similar to the small intestine, the large intestine can become hyperpermeable, and L-glutamine has been shown to ameliorate gut barrier dysfunction in the colonic epithelium.

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THORNE RESEARCH Ferrasorb

$24.99

$24.99 $24.99

Ferrasorb provides 36 mg of elemental iron per capsule, plus the active forms of folate and vitamins B6 and B12, which are essential for blood-building. Vitamin C optimizes iron absorption.Iron deficiency can manifest as weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath on exertion, dizziness, tinnitus, spots before the eyes, drowsiness, irritability, infrequent menses, and loss of libido. Individuals who have a greater need for iron, or who tend to chronically lose iron, or who don't absorb iron well, can benefit from a formula that can increase the amount of hemoglobin in the blood, such as Ferrasorb. Studies indicate that combining iron with essential B vitamins and vitamin C is superior to using these nutrients individually. Ferrasorb combines the active forms of vitamin B6 (pyridoxal 5'-phosphate), vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin), and folate (L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate) with well-absorbed iron bisglycinate – for an optimal blood-building supplement. Vitamin C is added to enhance iron's absorption. Individuals who are susceptible to being deficient in iron include teenage girls, pregnant women, women of childbearing age (particularly if they have heavy menses), individuals with malabsorption syndromes (Crohn's disease or Celiac disease), individuals on chemotherapy, elderly patients with low stomach acid secretion, and individuals with poor kidney function.

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THORNE RESEARCH Fibermend

$40.99

$40.99 $40.99

Easy-to-consume fiber formula to help maintain regularity and balanced GI flora FiberMend is a blend of soluble fiber that helps maintain healthy glycemic control and promote regularity and optimal digestive function. It mixes easily in water or a preferred beverage. FiberMend is a prebiotic fiber formula, which means it stimulates the growth of beneficial bacteria in the GI tract. It combines Sunfiber® – a partially hydrolyzed guar gum fiber – with rice bran, larch arabinogalactan, apple pectin, and green tea phytosome in a water-soluble blend that helps maintain healthy glycemic control (i.e., healthy blood sugar levels) and promotes regularity and optimum digestive function. FiberMend is well-tolerated – it produces little to no bloating, cramping or gas. And because it's tasteless, odorless, and dissolves readily in water, it can be easily mixed with a morning smoothie or any preferred beverage. Sunfiber, a soluble dietary fiber made from hydrolyzed guar gum, is a versatile powder that is easily added to a wide variety of foods, beverages, and supplements. Sunfiber does not impact the flavor, color, texture, or aroma to the products to which it is added, and it offers an easy way to increase fiber in the diet. Guar gum is a water-soluble carbohydrate derived from the seeds of the guar plant. The guar gum fiber in FiberMend is hydrolyzed, which is a controlled, natural enzymatic process that breaks down the guar gum into smaller units, which allows it to dissolve more readily while maintaining the original fiber content. Hydrolyzing the guar gum also improves its digestibility, with the end result being less bloating, cramping, or gas. Larch arabinogalactan is a polysaccharide powder derived from Larix occidentalis (Western larch) that possesses important immune-enhancing properties and is an excellent source of fiber. Green tea phytosome is a highly absorbable complex of green tea polyphenols and phospholipids. A study on healthy volunteers compared the absorption of 400 mg of green tea polyphenols as a non-complexed standardized extract with the same extract complexed with phospholipids – Greenselect® Phytosome. The peak blood concentration of the antioxidant EGCG from the Greenselect Phytosome measured over six hours was approximately twice that of the non-complexed green tea extract. Green tea polyphenols are powerful antioxidants due to their particular flavonoid structures. Their glutathione-sparing activity is well documented and they also help balance inflammatory cytokines. In addition, research suggests green tea supports healthy prebiotic activity. Prebiotic fibers are intended to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the gut via fermentation. However, the rate that SCFAs are produced in the gut is very important, because if the fermentation occurs too rapidly (as is the case with inulin and other soluble fibers), then the result can be an excess of uncomfortable bloating and flatulence. FiberMend is different from other prebiotic fiber formulas because it contains Sunfiber. Because the fermentation process of Sunfiber is slower, it results in a higher total amount of SCFAs produced over a longer period of time, which results in less gas, bloating, and GI discomfort. FiberMend is naturally flavor-neutral, which allows it to be easily mixed in water or a preferred beverage without changing the beverage's flavor. FiberMend does not contain any sweeteners and is safe to use every day. Mix 2 level scoops with 8-10 ounces of water, juice, or preferred beverage daily or as recommended by your health professional. Servings per container: 30

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THORNE RESEARCH Floramend Prime Probiotic

$50.99

$50.99 $50.99

A proprietary, stable probiotic blend for everyday GI and weight management support FloraMend Prime Probiotic supports a wide variety of health benefits, including GI support, weight management, seasonal allergy support, and immune function. FloraMend Prime Probiotic has the three characteristics of probiotic supplements needed in order to be optimally effective: (1) it's viable at room temperature; (2) it withstands stomach acid, so it's not degraded before it reaches the intestines; and (3) it's formulated to be distributed throughout the intestinal tract where it can adhere and reproduce. When taken daily, FloraMend helps promote a healthy gut microbiota that supports a wide variety of health benefits – from GI support, to weight management, to immune function. FloraMend is dairy-free and is provided as a convenient, once daily supplement. Mounting evidence supports the influence of the gut microbiome in weight management. What is the microbiome? It's all of the bacteria and other organisms that inhabit the gut, plus all of the genetic material and metabolites associated with this bacteria. Research indicates that the majority of flora in the gut is related to body weight. Animal and human studies demonstrate that lean individuals have different types and more diverse flora than obese individual. Alterations to the composition and metabolic capacity of the microbiome in obesity promote adiposity and influence metabolic processes in peripheral organs, such as the control of satiety in the brain, permeability of intestinal epithelium, with resulting inflammation, and the synthesis, storage, or metabolism of lipids in the adipose tissue, liver, and muscle. What probiotic organisms are in FloraMend Prime Probiotic? Lactobacillus gasseriThis member of the Lactobacillus family is one of two species that human and animal data indicate have a supportive role in weight management. A human study on Lactobacillus gasseri found an average 4.6-percent reduction in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue with accompanying positive effects on body weight, waist circumference, and body mass index. Other common Lactobacillus organisms (such as L. acidophilus and L. fermentum) might actually improve energy utilization but might increase the risk of weight gain. Bifidobacterium (longum and bifidum)Bifidobacterium species are dominant in the mucus membrane that lines the large intestine. B. bifidum supports healthy gut immunity and helps maintain a beneficial balance of flora in the colon. It also supports the maintenance of a normal pH. Research has also found that B. bifidum and B. longum enhance the absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorous.* B. longum further supports immune function in the GI tract and bowel regularity.* Healthy levels of Bifidobacterium might also provide protection against weight gain, particularly in childhood. Take 1 capsule daily with a meal or as recommended by your health professional.

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THORNE RESEARCH Florasport 20B

$38.99

$38.99 $38.99

A unique probiotic blend that provides digestive and immune support for travelers and athletes FloraSport 20B contains 20 billion active cultures per capsule and supports the digestive tract and immune function of individuals under stress. NSF Certified for Sport® FloraSport 20B is NSF Certified for Sport®. It is a unique probiotic blend that contains 20 billion active cultures per capsule. It provides support for individuals who have high demands on their digestive tract or their immune system due to travel, athletic training and competition, and/or chronic stress. In addition, clinical research supports the use of the specific probiotic formula in FloraSport 20B (HOWARU Restore®) for gastrointestinal health in individuals on an antibiotic regimen. FloraSport 20B is a superior blend of freeze-dried Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and two strains of Bifidobacterium lactis. It comes in individually-sealed blister packs for humidity and temperature control. Because an athlete needs to know that his or her supplements are trustworthy and compliant, every batch of an NSF Certified for Sport® product is tested for compliance with label claims and to ensure the absence of more than 200 substances banned by many major athletic organizations, including stimulants, narcotics, steroids, diuretics, beta-2 agonists, and masking agents. Take 1 capsule daily with a meal or as recommended by your health professional.

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THORNE RESEARCH GI Relief (formerly GI-Encap)

$37.99

$37.99 $37.99

Ease digestive discomfort with GI Relief A comforting blend of botanical extracts – aloe vera, slippery elm, marshmallow root, and licorice – to calm irritation and soothe the mucous membranes of the GI tract Overindulgence of food and drink – especially spicy foods – can lead to the discomfort of GI irritation. Thorne’s GI Relief comes to the rescue with a blend of soothing botanicals to help relieve gastrointestinal discomfort. Aloe vera gel, deglycyrrhizinated licorice (DGL), slippery elm bark, and marshmallow root help calm irritated tissues and support the mucous membranes of the GI tract. Benefits of GI Relief: Soothes esophageal irritation Calms the mucus membranes of the digestive tract Eases digestive discomfort Can be taken out of the capsule and mixed with warm water to soothe irritated mucous membranes of the upper digestive tract Key Features of GI Relief: Aloe vera gel is gentle on the stomach and free from the parts of the aloe plant that can have a laxative effect Slippery elm bark (Ulmus rubra) and marshmallow root (Althea officinalis) contain mucilaginous components to help soothe the digestive tract DGL – deglycyrrhizinated licorice – is free of glycyrrhizin, providing relief of GI discomfort without the risk of elevating blood pressure

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THORNE RESEARCH Glutathione Sr

$49.99

$49.99 $49.99

A sustained-release form of one of the body's most important antioxidant and detoxification factors Glutathione-SR is a sustained-release form of glutathione that provides antioxidant support for the liver, brain, heart, lung, and eyes.* It also helps the body respond to physical activity. Thorne's Glutathione is NSF Certified for Sport®. It occurs naturally in cells and is a cofactor in dozens of enzymatic reactions involved in detoxification. As an antioxidant, glutathione directly quenches several reactive oxygen species (free radicals). The body's benefits from maintaining a normal level of glutathione include support for liver function, pulmonary function, immune function, bowel health, carbohydrate metabolism, cardiovascular health, cognitive health, and eye health. Glutathione-SR is a breakthrough in glutathione supplementation because its sustained-release formula protects it from stomach acid and digestive enzymes, allowing for a slower release and a more steady level in the bloodstream of this essential nutrient. Glutathione is the most abundant anti-oxidant. Since training and competition create more oxidative stress and damage, athletes have a higher need for antioxidants. Exercise longer than 60-90 minutes significantly decreases glutathione levels in the blood, so supplementing is beneficial for endurance and ultra endurance events. The liver is the body's largest reservoir for glutathione. A potent endogenous antioxidant, glutathione is essential for the liver's phase I and phase II detoxification. However, negative lifestyle issues and adverse conditions that affect liver health can result in a decreased amount of glutathione in the liver. Maintaining an optimal level of glutathione appears to be important for supporting cognitive function, especially during aging. The normal process of aging is associated with a decrease in glutathione activity, which can result in increased oxidative activity. Less than an optimum level of glutathione is observed in individuals experiencing a decline in cognitive function. Conversely, individuals who live to 100 tend to have higher glutathione activity. Although a common mistaken belief is that glutathione is not well absorbed when it's taken orally, significant data confirms that glutathione is efficiently absorbed across the intestinal epithelium by a specific uptake system. Because an athlete needs to know that his or her supplements are trustworthy and compliant, every batch of an NSF Certified for Sport® product is tested for compliance with label claims and to ensure the absence of more than 200 substances banned by many major athletic organizations, including stimulants, narcotics, steroids, diuretics, beta-2 agonists, and masking agents. Take 1 capsule two to three times daily or as recommended by your health professional.

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THORNE RESEARCH Glycine

$27.99

$27.99 $27.99

Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that supports relaxation and healthy stress management. It also enhances detoxification by increasing glutathione production.The amino acid glycine plays a key role in maintaining a healthy central nervous system (CNS). It is considered one of the most important inhibitory neurotransmitters in the CNS, particularly in the brainstem and spinal cord. Studies show glycine can help improve memory retrieval in individuals with a wide variety of sleep-depriving conditions, such as jet lag and overwork. The benefits of glycine are not just limited to the CNS. Glycine also plays a key role in phase II liver detoxification by having a direct effect on toxin elimination or by increasing the level of glutathione. Glycine also helps modulate cytokines associated with obesity. Glycine is one of three amino acids needed to produce creatine, which in turn supplies energy to muscle and nerve cells. The other two amino acids are arginine and methionine. High concentrations of glycine are found in the muscles, the skin, and other connective tissues. Approximately 30 percent of collagen is composed of glycine. Glycine plays an important role in supporting a healthy digestive system by helping to regulate the synthesis of bile acid, which the body uses to digest fats. Glycine also plays a role in regulating the utilization of glucose during energy production.

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THORNE RESEARCH Grape Seed Extract (formerly O.P.C.-100)

$48.99

$48.99 $48.99

The primary constituents of Thorne's grape seed extract are oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs). OPCs have strong free-radical scavenging (antioxidant) ability, resulting in inhibition of oxidative damage and protection of blood vessels and other tissues. OPCs have been shown to protect vascular endothelial cells from oxidative damage and appear to strengthen the resistance of cell membranes to injury and impairment. OPCs also can bind copper and iron, thereby reducing their oxidative effects. Grape Seed Extract contains Leucoselect Phytosome, which have demonstrated in studies to reduce the oxidation of LDL-cholesterol in heavy smokers, and decrease oxidative stress in diabetics and in healthy individuals after a fatty meal. Evidence suggests OPCs enhance the cross-linkage of collagen in skin and other connective tissues. OPCs have also been shown to decrease capillary permeability, which can be manifest as decreased bruising. For example, clinical studies demonstrate reduced swelling and improved resolution of sports injuries in athletes who were given OPCs prior to a sporting event. A clinical study of 10 healthy volunteers analyzing the effect of OPC supplementation on biomarkers of oxidative stress found significantly increased levels of the antioxidant alpha-tocopherol in red blood cell membranes. In a randomized human trial, young healthy volunteers received 300 mg of Leucoselect phytosome daily or a placebo. Antioxidant activity was measured at multiple time-points during days one and five. Within 30 minutes after administration on day one, the antioxidant activity measured by "total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter" (TRAP) was significantly elevated compared to placebo. ALLERGY WARNING: This product is contraindicated in an individual with a history of hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients. Grape Seed Extract contains grape seed phytosome - a plant extract complexed with phospholipids, which are derived from soy. Phospholipids contain no soy protein. There are no other soy-based ingredients in Grape Seed Extract. PREGNANCY: If pregnant, consult your health professional before using this product. INTERACTIONS: There are no known adverse interactions or contraindications at publication date. How to Use: Take 1 capsule two to three times daily or as recommended by your health professional.

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THORNE RESEARCH Green Tea Phytosome

$30.99

$30.99 $30.99

An optimally absorbed form of green tea that supports fat burning and provides liver protection Green Tea Phytosome (green tea polyphenols bound to phospholipids) functions as a liver protective antioxidant and provides fat burning benefits without caffeine. Green tea is popular for its antioxidant properties and its thermogenic (fat burning) effect. Thorne's Green Tea Phytosome contains powerful antioxidant polyphenols, and it exhibits further antioxidant effect by helping to maintain the body's level of glutathione, another important antioxidant. Green tea extracts can increase natural energy expenditure and fat oxidation, thus essentially burning calories. The polyphenols in green tea also offer liver-protective benefits and help maintain the body's normal inflammatory response to oxidative stressors. Thorne's Green Tea Phytosome is optimally absorbed; for example, one study showed the peak blood concentration of the important polyphenol constituent EGCG from the Green Tea Phytosome complex, measured over six hours, was almost twice that of a non-complexed green tea extract. Greenselect Phytosome, the ingredient utilized in Thorne's Green Tea Phytosome, was tested in obese subjects (n=100) of both genders on a low-caloric diet; 50 subjects were assigned to the green tea extract plus the low-calorie diet, while the other 50 subjects followed just the low-calorie diet. After 90 days, significantly greater improvements in weight and body mass index were observed in the Greenselect Phytosome group compared to the diet-only group. Human studies of green tea's weight management properties revealed greater calorie burning by individuals who took the extract compared to individuals who did not. Although some of the effects of green tea extract are attributed to its caffeine content, one study found increased metabolic rate and greater fat metabolism in subjects taking a green tea extract compared to subjects who took a placebo, even though the green tea extract did not contain caffeine. Take 1 capsule two to three times daily or as recommended by your health professional.

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THORNE RESEARCH Hormone Advantage (formerly DIM Advantage)

$48.99

$48.99 $48.99

Thorne’s DIM Advantage combines diindolylmethane (DIM), pomegranate extract, and sulforaphane glucosinolate (SGS; from broccoli seed extract) to support balanced hormone health by helping the body metabolize and detoxify excess estrogen. Estrogen that is not properly metabolized can lead to: Weight gain Low energy Moodiness Imbalances of testosterone or progesterone levels And an overall feeling of just not being yourself Women’s Wellness: Imbalances in hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone, can significantly influence a woman’s monthly cycle. Excess estrogens are linked to irregular, heavy, or uncomfortable menstrual cycles. These hormone imbalances can also contribute to breast tenderness, bloating, and mood changes related to PMS. Everyday Wellness Benefits for Women: Support for a smooth monthly transition Balancing of hormone levels related to breast tenderness, mood changes, and other symptoms that occur before menses Promotes the clearance of estrogen-mimicking toxins encountered in daily life – like those toxins found in pesticides, herbicides, and plastics Long-term Benefits for Women: Supports breast, cervical, and uterine health Improves the ratio of healthy-to-less-healthy estrogen Offers chemoprotective effects from its long-lasting antioxidant support Not Just for Women! Although the body’s process to balance and detoxify estrogen is similar in both men and women, the benefits are very different. Wellness Benefits for Men: Enhances the level of testosterone Supports prostate health Promotes an optimal ratio of estrogen to testosterone Men with excess estrogen can develop enlarged breast tissue or experience less than ideal erectile function. DIM Advantage assists with reduction of estrogen receptor activation in areas of high receptor density, such as in breast and erectile tissue Reducing excess estrogen aids in physical fitness, energy, and weight management ALLERGY WARNING: This product is contraindicated in an individual with a history of hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients. PREGNANCY: If pregnant, consult your health professional before using this product. INTERACTIONS: There are no known adverse interactions or contraindications at publication date.This product may cause a temporary and harmless change in urine color How to Use: Take 1 capsule one to two times daily or as recommended by your health-care practitioner.

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THORNE RESEARCH Iron Bysglycinate

$14.99

$14.99 $14.99

Iron in a form for enhanced absorption without gastrointestinal side effects Iron Bisglycinate provides an optimal way to supplement iron, which is essential for red blood cell formation. It helps fight fatigue and other symptoms of iron deficiency in athletes and others. NSF Certified for Sport Thorne's Iron Bisgylcinate is NSF Certified for Sport. It is essential for the formation of red blood cells. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control has determined that the prevalence of iron deficiency is greatest among toddlers (7% of those ages 1-2 years) and menstruating adolescent and adult females (9-16 % of individuals ages 12-49, whether they are athletes or not. Conventional iron supplementation, including forms such as ferrous sulfate, can cause gastrointestinal side effects – including nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, and dark-colored stools – because these conventional forms of iron are poorly absorbed. Thorne's Iron Bisglycinate provides 25 mg of elemental iron per capsule that has been reacted with glycine for optimal absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thus helping to decrease the typical gastrointestinal side effects. An iron deficiency can manifest as weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath on exertion, dizziness, tinnitus, spots before the eyes, drowsiness, irritability, infrequent menstruation, and loss of libido. Athletes need approximately 1.5 times as much Iron as non-athletes. Those who follow a vegetarian or lower protein diets may have needs as high as 1.8 times as much dietary iron. Blood loss from injury and muscle damage, as well as GI bleeding associated with extreme endurance activities can further decrease the body's iron stores. Low iron can lead to a reduction in the body's normal uptake of oxygen to cells. A reduction of oxygen to cells can lead to a reduction in work capacity and aerobic performance. Untreated chronic low levels of iron can lead to iron deficient anemia. Because an athlete needs to know that his or her supplements are trustworthy and compliant, every batch of an NSF Certified for Sport® product is tested for compliance with label claims and to ensure the absence of more than 200 substances banned by many major athletic organizations, including stimulants, narcotics, steroids, diuretics, beta-2 agonists, and masking agents. Take 1 capsule daily or as recommended by your health professional.

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THORNE RESEARCH Iso-Phos

$63.99

$63.99 $63.99

Promotes healthy brain function, supports memory and focus, and modulates cortisol during stress Iso-Phos contains phosphatidylserine (PS), the primary phospholipid in brain cell membranes. PS improves cell communication to support memory and focus and helps regulate cortisol during stress. Phosphatidylserine (PS) is essential for healthy brain cell membranes and to maintain an environment required for optimal brain function. Phosphatidylserine improves cell-to-cell communication in the brain, and thus cognitive function, at least in part by increasing cell membrane fluidity. Other mechanisms of action include enhancing cell metabolism (such as glucose utilization) and neurotransmitter formation. Phosphatidylserine also appears to have antioxidant activity, which would protect brain cells from free radicals. Abundant clinical research has shown this nutrient is important in promoting optimal cognitive function, particularly in the aging brain. Take 1 capsule two to three times daily or as recommended by your health professional.

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THORNE RESEARCH Joint Support Nutrients (formerly AR-Encap)

$56.99

$56.99 $56.99

Comprehensive joint support Joint Support Nutrients goes beyond simple glucosamine supplementation. It adds nutrients to provide relief from occasional soreness and stiffness. Joint Support Nutrients combines the preeminent joint support ingredient, glucosamine, with other nutrients and botanicals that also support joint health. Glucosamine demonstrates significant joint support, as evidenced by numerous clinical studies. Methyl sulfonyl methane (MSM) also helps support joint integrity and mobility. Bromelain promotes healing after trauma. Thorne's Meriva ingredient – curcumin bound to phospholipids – and boswellia both exert an antioxidant effect and help maintain a healthy cytokine balance (for a normal inflammatory response) in the joints and muscles. AR-Encap combine all of these ingredients in a single comprehensive joint support supplement. Joint Support Nutrients is a comprehensive joint support formula that goes beyond simple glucosamine supplementation. This formula supplies 1,500 mg of glucosamine sulfate (suggested use – four capsules twice daily), the amount used in the majority of studies – in combination with other joint-supporting nutrients and botanicals. Glucosamine provides significant joint support, as evidenced by numerous clinical studies. Methyl sulfonyl methane (MSM) – also known as dimethyl sulfone and methyl sulfone – is an organic, sulfur-containing compound that occurs naturally in a variety of plants and provides additional joint support. In a study of healthy adult subjects with mild knee soreness, bromelain supplementation resulted in significant improvement with both 200-mg and 400-mg daily use. Joint mobility was also improved. Curcumin, the principal polyphenol in the Asian spice turmeric, exerts an antioxidant effect. Curcumin phytosome (Meriva), a compound that contains curcumin and phosphatidylcholine, has significantly better absorption than ordinary curcumin and helps maintain a healthy cytokine balance throughout the body. Boswellia appears to inhibit the activity of the lipoxygenase enzymes, thus promoting a healthy cytokine balance throughout the body. A study of curcumin and boswellia found significant support of normal joint mobility in the group taking the botanical formula.

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